Guan Yin: cea mai iubit\u0103 divinitate din panteonul budist Mahayana<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Antique Guan Yin<\/a>: statuet\u0103 Guan Yin sculptat\u0103 \u00een lemn de bog \u0219i abanos – China Portofoliu ArtAntik Gallery<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Guan Yin (chin.\u00a0<\/span>\u89c2\u97f3\uff0c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pinyin:\u00a0<\/span>gu\u0101ny\u012bn<\/i>)\u00a0\u00a0este prescurtarea de la\u00a0\u89c2\u4e16\u97f3\uff08<\/span>pinyin:<\/span>gu\u0101nsh\u00ecy\u012bn,\uff09<\/span>\u00een traducere aproximativ\u0103 \u201cCea care aude strig\u0103tele lumii<\/span>\u201d (\u89c2<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 a observa,\u00a0<\/span>\u4e16<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 lume,\u00a0<\/span>\u97f3<\/span>\u2013 sunet\/strig\u0103t)<\/span>\u0219i este considerat\u0103 cea mai iubit\u0103\u00a0\u00a0divinitate (bodhisattva) din panteonul Budismului<\/span>\u00a0Mahayana.\u00a0\u00a0Numele este traducerea din sanscrit\u0103 a lui\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Avalokite\u015bvara (\u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/span>\u00a0;\u201cava\u201d- prefix ce indica direc\u021bia descendent\u0103\u00a0\u00a0+ \u201clok\u201d-conjugare a verbului\u00a0a observa + \u201e<\/i><\/span>e\u015bvara<\/i>\u201d \u2013 lord, st\u0103p\u00e2n, conduc\u0103tor<\/span><\/i>) av\u00e2nd<\/span>\u00a0o multitudine de titulaturi \u00een spa\u021biul est \u0219i sud-est asiatic:\u00a0\u00a0Kuan\/Kwan Yin, Quan\u2019Am (Vietnam), Kannon (Japonia) si Kanin (Bali),\u00a0<\/span>Lokesvarak (Cambogia)<\/span>,\u00a0Chenr\u00e9zik (Tibet).\u00a0\u00cen limba englez\u0103 ea este cunoscut\u0103 ca\u00a0\u201cMercy Goddess\u201d, \u00een traducere \u201cZei\u021ba Milosteniei\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Vechi platou decorativ burmez | Avalokitesvare Bodhisattva | argint, cupru & alam\u0103\u00a0 Portofoliu ArtAntik Gallery<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n
Guan Yin\u00a0\u00a0este \u00eentruchiparea bun\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i compasiunii. Ca bodhisattva a compasiunii, ea aude strig\u0103tele de ajutor ale celor suferinzi de-a lungul secolelor. Prima oar\u0103 este men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een Sutra Lotusului (406 d.Hr.), una dintre cele mai influente scrieri sacre din Budismul Mahayana.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Reprezentare pictural\u0103 a lui Guan Yin<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ini\u021bial \u00een stadiile incipiente ale budismului indian\u00a0<\/span>Avalokite\u015bvara era un bodhisattva (iluminat) ale c\u0103rui manifest\u0103ri luau form\u0103 at\u00e2t de b\u0103rbat c\u00e2t \u0219i de femeie, practic\u0103 ce s-a men\u021binut \u0219i \u00een interpretarea chinezeasc\u0103 (Guan Yin), \u00eens\u0103 trebuie men\u021bionat c\u0103 \u00een majoritatea reprezent\u0103rilor din spa\u021biul est asiatic apare cu preponderen\u021b\u0103 forma feminin\u0103. Argumentarea acestui polimorfism este dat\u0103 de ideea c\u0103 pentru a salva fiin\u021bele con\u0219tiente un bodhisattva poate lua orice form\u0103 uman\u0103 sau animal\u0103 necesar\u0103 pentru a-\u0219i atinge scopul. Un alt element figurativ preluat de la Avalokite\u015bvara, prezent \u0219i \u00een sculptura de fa\u021b\u0103 este privirea orientat\u0103 \u00een jos, semnific\u00e2nd aten\u021bia c\u0103tre lumea muritorilor.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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Reprezentare pictural\u0103 a lui Guan Yin\u00a0\u00een manier\u0103 tibetan\u0103<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Imaginea zei\u021bei reprezentat\u0103 \u00een majoritatea sculpturilor este varianta derivat\u0103 din Legenda Prin\u021besei\u00a0<\/span>Miaoshan (\u5999\u5584<\/span>), o poveste popular\u0103 cu origini taoiste. Se poveste\u0219te c\u0103 a existat un rege nemilos care \u00ee\u0219i dorea s\u0103-i aranjeze fiicei sale Miaoshan c\u0103s\u0103toria cu un b\u0103rbat bogat dar arogant \u0219i superficial. Prin\u021besa a fost de acord s\u0103 se c\u0103s\u0103toreasc\u0103 doar \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care aceast\u0103 c\u0103snicie va alina chinurile mirilor c\u00e2nd \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nesc, durerea lor c\u00e2nd se \u00eemboln\u0103vesc \u0219i\u00a0\u00a0suferin\u021ba cauzat\u0103 de moarte. Ea a ad\u0103ugat apoi c\u0103 dac\u0103 nu este posibil\u0103 o astfel de c\u0103snicie, prefer\u0103 s\u0103 se dedice unei vie\u021bi religioase. Regele a \u00eentrebat-o cine ar putea s\u0103 fac\u0103 toate astea iar Miaoshan i-a r\u0103spuns c\u0103 un t\u0103m\u0103duitor, replic\u0103 ce la \u00eenfuriat la culme pe tat\u0103l ei. Acesta a pedepsit-o d\u00e2ndu-i munci grele \u0219i reduc\u00e2ndu-i ra\u021bia de m\u00e2ncare \u0219i ap\u0103. Miaoshan l-a rugat totu\u0219i s\u0103 o lase s\u0103 intre \u00eentr-o m\u00e2n\u0103stire, lucru ce i-a fost \u00eeng\u0103duit doar c\u0103 tat\u0103l el le-a poruncit c\u0103lug\u0103rilor s\u0103-i dea cele mai grele treburi. Astfel Miaoshan a ajuns s\u0103 munceasc\u0103 zi \u0219i noapte, \u00een timp ce al\u021bi c\u0103lug\u0103ri o ajutau. Fiind un om bun \u0219i plin de compasiune, prin\u021besa a primit \u0219i sprijinul animalelor ce vie\u021buiau \u00een preajma m\u00e2n\u0103stirii. V\u0103z\u00e2nd c\u0103 metodele sale tor\u021bionare nu au efect, regele decide incendierea templului dar Miaoshan stinge focul cu m\u00e2inile goale. Acest eveniment \u00eel \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103 pe rege care \u00ee\u0219i condamn\u0103 fiica la moarte. \u00cens\u0103 nici acest demers nu poate fi dus la cap\u0103t deoarece toporul c\u0103l\u0103ului se spulber\u0103 \u00een momentul execu\u021biei. Dup\u0103 ce\u00a0\u00a0\u00eencearc\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 succes s\u0103 o ucid\u0103 cu arcul, g\u00e2dele se n\u0103puste\u0219te disperat asupra prin\u021besei \u0219trangul\u00e2nd-o. Eventual Miaoshan realizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 daca ea nu moare atunci tat\u0103l ei va lua via\u021ba c\u0103l\u0103ului, a\u0219a c\u0103 decide s\u0103 ia asupra ei p\u0103catul crimei iert\u00e2ndu-\u0219i astfel uciga\u0219ul. Odat\u0103 ajuns\u0103 \u00een iad, prin\u021besa este cutremurat\u0103 de suferin\u021bele celor pedepsi\u021bi \u0219i este cuprins\u0103 de o imens\u0103 triste\u021be, moment \u00een care \u00ee\u0219i elibereaz\u0103 toat\u0103 compasiunea \u0219i karma pozitiv\u0103 acumulat\u0103 de-a lungul a nenum\u0103rate vie\u021bi. Atunci iadul, invadat de bun\u0103tate \u0219i iubire, se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un paradis \u0219i multe suflete sunt m\u00e2ntuite instantaneu. De fric\u0103, Regele Iadului Yama\u00a0<\/span>(chin.\u00a0\u95bb\u738b<\/span>,\u00a0pinyin:\u00a0Y\u00e1nw\u00e1ng<\/i>),\u00a0, o alung\u0103 din infern \u00eenapoi pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt de fric\u0103 s\u0103 nu-i distrug\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103\u021bia.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Chinese Antiques<\/a>: reprezentare sculptural\u0103 a lui Guan Yin\u00a0\u00een manier\u0103 tibetan\u0103<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00cen plus, multe reprezent\u0103ri vizuale ale milostivei Guan Yin o \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 a\u0219ezat\u0103 \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie meditativ\u0103 pe o floare de lotus hiperbolizat\u0103 –\u00a0<\/span>simbolul perfec\u021biunii spirituale, \u00eentruchiparea evolu\u021biei metafizice deoarece cre\u0219te \u00een ape noroioase (reprezent\u00e2nd lumea material\u0103, impur\u0103) pentru a se \u00een\u0103l\u021ba c\u0103tre soare \u00eenflorind \u00een toat\u0103 splendoarea (a\u0219a cum cei ilumina\u021bi s-au ridicat deasupra tenta\u021biilor fizice pentru a se \u00eemplini din punct de vedere spiritual). Leg\u0103tura lui Guan Yin cu floarea de lotus este mult mai str\u00e2ns\u0103, exist\u00e2nd o veche credin\u021b\u0103 budist\u0103 conform c\u0103reia atunci c\u00e2nd sufletele p\u0103r\u0103sesc aceast\u0103 lume, Guan Yin le depune \u00een inima unui lotus \u0219i le trimite spre T\u0103r\u00e2mul Pur din vest , raiul Budismului Mahayana (chin.\u00a0<\/span>\u6de8\u571f<\/span>,\u00a0pinyin: J\u00ecngt\u01d4).<\/span><\/p>\n
Este interesant de \u0219tiut c\u0103 \u00een tradi\u021bia hindus\u0103 Avalokite\u015bvara are propriet\u0103\u021bi demiurgice, fiind asociat cu Shiva (\u015aiva<\/a>), unul dintre zeii principali \u00een hinduism \u0219i divinitatea creatoare suprem\u0103 \u00een \u0218ivaism. \u00cen registrul studiilor religioase comparate putem spune c\u0103 Zei\u021ba Milei, Guan Yin, rezoneaz\u0103<\/span>\u00a0prin similitudine cu\u00a0 Sf\u00e2nta Maria din religia cre\u0219tin\u0103 \u0219i cu zei\u021ba tibetan\u0103 Tara.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
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Antichit\u0103\u021bi China: statuet\u0103 Guan Yin – filde\u0219 & lemn – cca. 1930\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/div>\n
Portofoliu ArtAntik Gallery<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Autor : Redactare, traducere \u0219i adaptare:\u00a0Cosmin George Chi\u021bu – absolvent al Universit\u0103\u021bii Na\u021bionale din Taipei (Taiwan) \u0219i posesor al atestatului de limb\u0103 chinez\u0103 HSK 4, cercet\u0103tor amator, pasionat de sinologie \u0219i cultur\u0103 asiatic\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n
Articol documentar redactat \u00een exlusivitate pentru ArtAntik.ro \u0219i ArtAntik.info<\/em><\/p>\n
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Surse documentare:<\/p>\n
Cercet\u0103ri \u0219i aprecieri personale<\/p>\n
ArtAntik.ro<\/p>\n
goddess.ws<\/p>\n
thedailyenlightenment.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Guan Yin: cea mai iubit\u0103 divinitate din panteonul budist Mahayana Antique Guan Yin: statuet\u0103 Guan Yin sculptat\u0103 \u00een lemn de bog \u0219i abanos – China Portofoliu ArtAntik Gallery Guan Yin (chin.\u00a0\u89c2\u97f3\uff0c\u00a0pinyin:\u00a0gu\u0101ny\u012bn)\u00a0\u00a0este prescurtarea de la\u00a0\u89c2\u4e16\u97f3\uff08pinyin:gu\u0101nsh\u00ecy\u012bn,\uff09\u00een traducere aproximativ\u0103 \u201cCea care aude strig\u0103tele lumii\u201d (\u89c2\u00a0\u2013 a observa,\u00a0\u4e16\u00a0\u2013 lume,\u00a0\u97f3\u2013 sunet\/strig\u0103t)\u0219i este considerat\u0103 cea mai iubit\u0103\u00a0\u00a0divinitate (bodhisattva) din panteonul Budismului\u00a0Mahayana.\u00a0\u00a0Numele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[84,120,117],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole-documentare","tag-antichitati-china","tag-antique-guan-yin","tag-chinese-antiques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":751,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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