{"id":489,"date":"2017-01-31T20:38:24","date_gmt":"2017-01-31T20:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artantik.info\/?p=489"},"modified":"2018-04-25T19:13:49","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T19:13:49","slug":"semnificatia-jadului-in-cultura-chineza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/semnificatia-jadului-in-cultura-chineza\/","title":{"rendered":"Semnifica\u021bia jadului \u00een cultura chinez\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Chinezii au venerat jadul \u00eenc\u0103 din Neolitic ( denumit\u0103 \u0219i Era pietrei lustruite ). Cercet\u0103rile arheologice demonstreaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 poporul chinez folosea jadul nefrit pentru ornamente \u0219i arme, \u00een urm\u0103 cu 7000 \u2013 8000 de ani.<strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/antichitati-chinezesti-din-jad.jpg\" alt=\"antichitati-chinezesti-din-jad\" width=\"585\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/antichitati-chinezesti-din-jad.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/antichitati-chinezesti-din-jad-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/antichitati-chinezesti-din-jad-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Cuv\u00e2ntul chinezesc folosit generic pentru jad, \u201dYu\u201d, se refer\u0103, \u00een fapt, la orice piatr\u0103 sculptat\u0103. Aproximativ 30 sau 40 de tipuri de minerale sunt numite de chinezi ca fiind \u201dyu\u201d. Nefritul este cunoscut ca \u201dlao-yu\u201d (\u201djad vechi\u201d) sau \u201d bai-yu\u201d (\u201djad alb\u201d), iar jadeitul este cunoscut sub numele de \u201dfei-cui-yu\u201d (\u201djadul pesc\u0103ru\u0219ului albastru\u201d)<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_531\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-531\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-531 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/jad-symbol.jpg\" alt=\"jad-symbol\" width=\"179\" height=\"140\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\">Vechea ideogram\u0103 chinezeasc\u0103, pentru jad<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Vechea ideogram\u0103 chinezeasc\u0103 ( \u00een chineza mandarin\u0103 ) pentru jad \u201d\u7389\u201d , reprezint\u0103 trei pietre de jad legate cu o sfoar\u0103, un simbol compus din \u201d\u4e09\u201d \u0219i \u201d\u4e28\u201d, av\u00e2nd aspectul asem\u0103n\u0103tor ideogramei pentru rege (\u738b). Ulterior a fost ad\u0103ugat marcajul \u201d \u4e36\u201d pentru a face diferen\u021ba \u00eentre aceast\u0103 ideogram\u0103 \u0219i cea folosit\u0103 pentru \u201drege\u201d . O semnifica\u021bie extins\u0103 dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu, a fost aceea de \u201ccomoar\u0103 a unui rege\u201d. \u00cen cultura chinez\u0103, semnifica\u021bia jadului este \u00eens\u0103 mult mai ampl\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Conform unui mit chinezesc, dup\u0103 ce a fost creat omul, acesta umbla pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt neajutorat \u0219i vulnerabil la atacurile bestiilor. Se crede c\u0103 Zeului Furtunii (Lei Gong) i s-a f\u0103cut mil\u0103 \u0219i a f\u0103urit din curcubeu multiple topoare de jad pe care le-a aruncat pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt pentru a fi descoperite de om \u0219i a se ap\u0103ra cu ele.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_545\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-545\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-545 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/topor-din-jad.jpg\" alt=\"topor-din-jad\" width=\"600\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/topor-din-jad.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/topor-din-jad-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\">Lam\u0103 de topor din jad &#8211; descoperit\u0103 \u00een situl arheologic din Jinsha, Chengdu China<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Unii c\u0103rturari au sugerat c\u0103 ins\u0103\u0219i civiliza\u021bia chinez\u0103 s-a format \u00een jurul acestei pietre. Cunoscut \u00een perioada Chinei Imperiale \u0219i sub denumirea de \u201dPiatra cerului\u201d, era mai valoros dec\u00e2t aurul sau pietrele pre\u021bioase \u0219i era considerat ca fiind puntea dintre cer \u0219i p\u0103m\u00e2nt. Pre\u021buit at\u00e2t pentru fumuse\u021be, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru valoarea simbolic\u0103, jadul era purtat \u00een mod tradi\u021bional ca talisman de c\u0103tre chinezi, era sculptat \u00een forme deosebite \u0219i folosit pentru manufacturarea diverselor obiecte.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Jadul se reg\u0103se\u0219te sub dou\u0103 forme: nefrit \u0219i jadeit, ambele tipuri fiind apreciate pentru duritatea, consisten\u021ba, dar \u0219i pentru capacitatea de a putea fi modelate, str\u0103lucirea generat\u0103 cre\u00e2nd iluzia transparen\u021bei. Nefritul \u0219i jadeitul sunt roci diferite din punct de vedere al compozi\u021biei chimice, ambele nefiind, de fapt, pietre pre\u021bioase sau cristale, ci un ansamblu de minerale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>O reprezentare material\u0103 a \u00een<\/strong><strong>\u021b<\/strong><strong>elepciunii antice, a cultiv<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong>rii inimii <\/strong><strong>\u0219<\/strong><strong>i a min<\/strong><strong>\u021b<\/strong><strong>ii<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00cen vremurile str\u0103vechi, jadul, \u00een special reg\u0103sit sub form\u0103 de <em>bi <\/em>(\u74a7 &#8211; disc \u0219lefuit, prev\u0103zut cu orificiu central) avea o simbolistic\u0103 religioas\u0103, cercul reprezent\u00e2nd probabil paradisul sau eternitatea, semnifica\u021bia exact\u0103 fiind \u00eenc\u0103 un mister.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TujqxvovVQY\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cJadul, f\u0103r\u0103 cioplire, nu poate deveni un obiect util\u201d ( \u7389\u4e0d\u7422 \u4e0d\u6210\u5668 ) , este o bine-cunoscut\u0103 zical\u0103 chinezeasc\u0103 \u0219i se refer\u0103 la faptul c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 nu poate fi talentat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba. Jadul, considerat a fi una dintre cele mai valoroase pietre naturale, este folosit ca analogie pentru persoan\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\"><strong>Putere \u0219i bog\u0103<\/strong><strong>\u021b<\/strong><strong>ie <\/strong><strong>\u2013<\/strong><strong> jadul ca simbol al statutului<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00cen Perioada Prim\u0103verii \u0219i a Toamnei (771 \u00ee.e.n. &#8211; 476 \u00ee.e.n), Regele Zhao (\u79e6\u662d\u738b) \u00a0din statul Qin i-a promis Regelui Huiwen din statul Zhao 15 fort\u0103re\u021be \u00een schimbul unei faimoase pietre de jad numit\u0103 <em>heshibi <\/em>(\u548c\u6c0f\u74a7).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-514 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/e482e719357919687f9fd1d6b7712469.jpg\" alt=\"e482e719357919687f9fd1d6b7712469\" width=\"236\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/e482e719357919687f9fd1d6b7712469.jpg 236w, https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/e482e719357919687f9fd1d6b7712469-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Costumele funerare realizate din pl\u0103cu\u021be de jad erau folosite pentru \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntarea suveranilor \u0219i a \u00eenal\u021bilor demnitari.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-495\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-495 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/poza-jad-2.jpg\" alt=\"poza-jad-2\" width=\"400\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/poza-jad-2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/poza-jad-2-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\">Costum funerar realizat din pl\u0103cu\u021be de jad. Morm\u00e2ntul lui Liu Sui, Prin\u021b al statului Zhao, dinastia Han ( cca 200 \u00ee.Hr. ), China<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00cemp\u0103r\u0103teasa Dowager Cixi ( 29. 11.1835 \u2013 15.11.1908 ) avea peste 3000 de <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/casete-cutii-de-bijuterii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cutii de jad<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/bijuterii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bijuterii<\/a><\/span> \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i masa fa\u021ba cu jad \u00een fiecare diminea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i se trata prin acupunctur\u0103 folosind ace din jad. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-515\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/8ea010941514dd4fbcff966fcf6f2dbf.jpg\" alt=\"8ea010941514dd4fbcff966fcf6f2dbf\" width=\"226\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/8ea010941514dd4fbcff966fcf6f2dbf.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/8ea010941514dd4fbcff966fcf6f2dbf-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><br \/>\nA\u0219a cum am ar\u0103tat, jadul este un articol de lux foarte apreciat, pre\u021bul fiind stabilit \u00een func\u021bie de calitatea gemelor ( tip de jad, nuan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i satura\u021bia de culoare, dispunerea incluziunilor, etc ) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Jadul avea \u0219i func\u021bie de amulet\u0103, fiind purtat de c\u0103tre r\u0103zboinici sub form\u0103 de <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/pandantive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pandant<\/a><\/span><\/span>, amulet\u0103 simpl\u0103 sau \u00eencrustat\u0103 \u00een armur\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Valoarea recunoscut\u0103 a jadului continu\u0103 \u0219i \u00een zilele noastre, a\u0219a cum se poate observa la medaliile oferite \u00een cadrul Olimpiadei de la Beijing. Jadul, \u00een fom\u0103 de <em>bi<\/em>, \u00a0a fost \u00eencrustat pe reversul medaliilor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-544 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/medalie-simbol-jad.jpg\" alt=\"medalie-simbol-jad\" width=\"360\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/medalie-simbol-jad.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/medalie-simbol-jad-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Zicala &#8220;\u9ec3\u91d1\u6709\u50f9\u7389\u7121\u50f9 &#8221; , care se traduce prin &#8220;Po\u021bi pune pre\u021b pe aur, dar nu po\u021bi pune pre\u021b pe jad.&#8221;\u00a0 subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba \u0219i valoarea jadului \u00een cultura chinez\u0103. Aurul poate fi unul din cele mai valoroase metale din lume, \u00eens\u0103,\u00a0 jadul de calitate este comercializat \u00een China la pre\u021buri de aproape 14 ori mai mari dec\u00e2t cota\u021bia aurului.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_517\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-517\" style=\"width: 236px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-517\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/eb20aa26d04b399def2e4475d6f7ab4e.jpg\" alt=\"eb20aa26d04b399def2e4475d6f7ab4e\" width=\"236\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/eb20aa26d04b399def2e4475d6f7ab4e.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/eb20aa26d04b399def2e4475d6f7ab4e-251x300.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-517\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\">Sfer\u0103 de jad cu un diametru de 1.6 m, evaluat\u0103 la 2 miliarde de yuan ( cca 301.197.000 USD ).<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\">Surse documentare:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif';\">Michael Han pentru Quora.com<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif';\">Fred Ward in National Geographic, Septembrie 1987<\/span><\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif';\">Timothy Green in revista Smithsonian, 1984<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif';\">The Myth of the Jade Discs, National Geographic<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\">Traducere \u0219i adaptare: Rodica Pu\u0219ca\u0219u<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\">Drepturi rezervate pentru ArtAntik.info &amp; 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color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 97px; left: 30px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 97px; left: 30px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 97px; left: 30px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: block; cursor: pointer; top: 97px; left: 30px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 2100px; left: 20px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 97px; left: 30px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 3685px; left: 20px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 919px; left: 20px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 919px; left: 20px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 97px; left: 30px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 1015px; left: 20px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 97px; left: 30px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 943px; left: 20px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 943px; left: 20px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 2966px; left: 209px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 2536px; left: 20px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 3211px; left: 209px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 97px; left: 30px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 959px; left: 20px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinezii au venerat jadul \u00eenc\u0103 din Neolitic ( denumit\u0103 \u0219i Era pietrei lustruite ). Cercet\u0103rile arheologice demonstreaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 poporul chinez folosea jadul nefrit pentru ornamente \u0219i arme, \u00een urm\u0103 cu 7000 \u2013 8000 de ani.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cuv\u00e2ntul chinezesc folosit generic pentru jad, \u201dYu\u201d, se refer\u0103, \u00een fapt, la orice piatr\u0103 sculptat\u0103. Aproximativ 30 sau [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[84,85,80,105,108,104,95,106,107],"class_list":["post-489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole-documentare","tag-antichitati-china","tag-antichitati-jad","tag-antichitati-online","tag-bijuterii-din-jad","tag-bijuterii-jad","tag-magazin-de-antichitati","tag-pandantive-martisor","tag-piatra-naturala-jad","tag-simbolistica-jadului"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=489"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":566,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions\/566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<br />
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