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\nBulgaria<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00cen timpurile vechi, “martenitsa”, cum sunt denumite m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oarele \u00een limba bulgar\u0103, au fost acceptate ca un simbol ritualic stilizat sub forma unei amulete creat\u0103 special pentru a te proteja de spiritele rele. \u00cen zilele noastre, aproape toate aceste simboluri au fost uitate, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd doar cel legat de venirea prim\u0103verii. Dar \u0219i acum, bulgarii cred ca vor fi s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i dac\u0103\u00a0 poart\u0103\u00a0 “martenitsa” \u00een luna martie. Exist\u0103 o zical\u0103 din b\u0103tr\u00e2ni care spune c\u0103 “dac\u0103 nu por\u021bi m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or, Baba Marta va aduce spiritele rele \u00een casa ta”. Caracterul mitic “Baba Marta” personific\u0103 prim\u0103vara \u0219i soarele care poate cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 ard\u0103 fe\u021bele sensibile ale oamenilor. Conform credin\u021bei na\u021bionale, Baba Marta este o b\u0103tr\u00e2n\u0103 neputincioas\u0103. Acesta este motivul pentru care are tot timpul ea are un toiag \u00een care se sprijin\u0103. Bulgarii cred c\u0103, temperamentul b\u0103tr\u00e2nei este foarte instabil. Astfel c\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd Marta z\u00e2mbe\u0219te, soarele str\u0103luce\u0219te pe cer, iar atunci c\u00e2nd este sup\u0103rat\u0103 pe cineva, vremea ur\u00e2t\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i face sim\u021bit\u0103 prezen\u021ba. Majoritatea ritualurilor aveau ca obiectiv principal mul\u021bumirea b\u0103tr\u00e2nei. Baba Marta nu va vizita dec\u00e2t casele curate \u0219i bine \u00eengrijite. Din acest motiv, \u00een fiecare an, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui februarie, bulgarii obi\u0219nuiesc s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 cur\u0103\u021benie general\u0103 \u00een case. Este de fapt un simbol al cur\u0103\u021b\u0103rii de tot ceea ce s-a adunat r\u0103u de-a lungul anului, de toate lucrurile vechi \u0219i nefertile, de care trebuie s\u0103 te debarasezi odat\u0103 cu venirea prim\u0103verii, pentru a te putea purifica.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Baba Marta are cerin\u021be speciale pentru cei cu care se va \u00eent\u00e2lni la \u00eenceputul lui martie. Astfel c\u0103 b\u0103tr\u00e2nii nu trebuie niciodat\u0103 s\u0103 ias\u0103 prea devreme din cas\u0103 \u00een aceste zile pentru c\u0103 Marta dore\u0219te s\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lneasc\u0103 doar fete tinere \u0219i femei. Doar a\u0219a vremea va fi tot anul frumoas\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103lduroas\u0103.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00cen Bulgaria toat\u0103 lumea poart\u0103 “martenitsa”, inclusiv necuv\u00e2nt\u0103toarele sunt \u00eempodobite cu astfel de accesorii. M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oarele<\/a><\/span> bulgarilor sunt asem\u0103n\u0103toare celor din Rom\u00e2nia. Sunt f\u0103cute din dou\u0103 buc\u0103\u021bi de m\u0103tase, una alb\u0103 \u0219i cealalt\u0103 ro\u0219ie, r\u0103sucite \u00eentre ele, la care se ata\u0219eaz\u0103 monede, p\u0103r din coad\u0103 de cal, m\u0103rgele, usturoi, carcase de melci etc.
\u00cen anumite regiuni din Bulgaria m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oarele sunt purtate \u00een func\u021bie de statutul social al persoanelor \u00een cauz\u0103. Astfel, fetele nem\u0103ritate vor purta m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul \u00een partea st\u00e2ng\u0103 a rochiei, \u00een vreme ce fetele b\u0103tr\u00e2ne \u00eel vor purta pe degetul mic al m\u00e2inii st\u00e2ngi. B\u0103rba\u021bii c\u0103s\u0103tori\u021bi poart\u0103 “martenitsa” la \u0219oseta dreapt\u0103.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oarele se poart\u0103 o perioad\u0103 de timp bine determinat\u0103, dup\u0103 care se aga\u021b\u0103 \u00een copacii care urmeaz\u0103 sa \u00eenfloreasc\u0103. Procesul scoaterii m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oarelor a fost legat de practicile de previziune a vremii. \u00cen sud, spre exemplu, oamenii cred c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103-\u021bi dai jos m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul doar atunci c\u00e2nd vei observa un stol de berze. \u00cen alte regiuni acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 la vederea unei lebede, exist\u00e2nd credin\u021ba c\u0103 vei fi tot anul <\/span>la fel de gra\u021bios precum respectiva pas\u0103re. Fetele nem\u0103ritate \u00ee\u0219i pun m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul sub o piatr\u0103 mare \u0219i \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 ghiceasc\u0103 care le va fi ursitul.
<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Conform ritualurilor scoaterea m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orului\u00a0 are un scop bine \u00eentemeiat: s\u0103 marcheze astfel tranzi\u021bia dintre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul iernii \u0219i \u00eenceperea prim\u0103verii.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Martenitsa, aceast\u0103 amulet\u0103 magic\u0103<\/a><\/span>, mo\u0219tenit\u0103 de la predecesori, este primul semn al venirii prim\u0103verii. El simbolizeaz\u0103 credin\u021ba fiec\u0103ruia,\u00a0 c\u0103 toate vor fi mai bune \u00een anul ce va s\u0103 vin\u0103.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0India<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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$\"poza8$ <\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 La \u00eenceputul prim\u0103verii, nordul Indiei s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te un festival numit Holi . Principalul punct de atrac\u021bie al festivalului este arderea rugului sf\u00e2nt, Holika Dahan. Tradi\u021bional, rugul din ziua de Holi marcheaz\u0103 uciderea demonei Holika. At\u00e2t copii c\u00e2t \u0219i adul\u021bii se stropesc reciproc cu ap\u0103 \u0219i pulbere viu colorata.
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0China<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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$\"poza9$ <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Chinezii s\u0103rb\u0103toresc prim\u0103vara prin \u00a0Festivalul Qingming care are loc \u00een preajma zilei de 5 aprilie. Oamenii viziteaz\u0103 mormintele str\u0103mo\u0219ilor, le m\u0103tur\u0103, ofer\u0103 m\u00e2ncare \u0219i b\u0103uturi drept ofrand\u0103 pentru str\u0103mo\u0219i .<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Australia<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n $\"poza10$ <\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Floriada: un festival grandios de s\u0103rb\u0103torire a prim\u0103verii, \u00een care se organizeaz\u0103 mari expozi\u021bii florale. Acest festival a fost oficiat prima oar\u0103 in anul 1988, devenind mai apoi o s\u0103rb\u0103toare anual\u0103. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Rusia<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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$\"poza11$ <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ru\u0219ii s\u0103rb\u0103toresc \u201c<\/span><\/span>Maslenitsa<\/span>\u201d adic\u0103 “S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na cl\u0103titelor”, o s\u0103rb\u0103toare tradi\u021bional\u0103 simboliz\u00e2nd sf\u00e2r\u0219itul iernii. S\u0103rb\u0103toarea are origini p\u0103g\u00e2ne dat\u00e2nd din cca 500 d.Hr. , fiind\u00a0 mai t\u00e2rziu adoptat\u0103 \u0219i de cre\u0219tini .<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Fran\u021ba<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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$\"poza11$ <\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Pentru francezi celebrarea prim\u0103verii are loc \u00een Aprilie \u0219i Mai prin intermediul festivalului \u201c<\/span>F<\/span>oir de Paris\u201d. Acest festival este dedicat inven\u021biilor, inova\u021biilor \u0219i noilor tendin\u021be \u00een designul interior.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Finlanda, Suedia , Cehia , Estonia \u0219i Germania<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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$\"poza12$ <\/a>
Sabatul Vr\u0103jitoarelor<\/span> <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Toate aceste \u021b\u0103ri s\u0103rb\u0103toresc \u201c<\/span>Walpurgisnacht \u201c,\u00a0 <\/span><\/i><\/span>o s\u0103rb\u0103toare de origine german\u0103 care se \u021bine \u00een noaptea de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>30 Aprilie <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>a fiec\u0103rui an. Denumirea vine de la sf\u00e2nta<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Walburga<\/span><\/i>, a c\u0103rei zi este pe 1 mai.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Dup\u0103 credin\u021ba popular\u0103 german\u0103, \u00een aceast\u0103 noapte vr\u0103jitoarele \u0219i demonii se dezl\u0103n\u021buie pentru c\u00e2teva ore, vestind sosirea prim\u0103verii. Tot \u00een Germania se spune c\u0103 pe 1 mai \u00ee\u0219i fac apari\u021bia spiritele p\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u0219i z\u00e2nele, pentru a trece P\u0103m\u00e2ntul \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103, spre noul sezon. Oamenii s\u0103rb\u0103toresc prin petreceri grandioase\u00a0 \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i pun m\u0103turi \u00eentre picioare, se urc\u0103 pe dealuri privind \u00eenainte spre anotimpul ce urmeaz\u0103. Tot atunci se obi\u0219nuie\u0219te ca oamenii s\u0103 viziteze mormintele rudelor decedate.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Aceast\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare este legat\u0103 de multe legende \u0219i tradi\u021bii. \u00centr-o astfel de noapte se spune c\u0103<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Faus<\/span>t,<\/span> <\/span>cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de <\/span><\/span>Faustus<\/span><\/span> ( cel care \u0219i-a v\u00e2ndut sufletul Diavolului) a fost martor la neagra ceremonie celebrat\u0103 de vr\u0103jitoare \u0219i diavoli.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Echinoc\u021biul de prim\u0103var\u0103 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Echinoc\u0163iul de Martie marcheaz\u0103 \u00een multe culturi, \u00a0un moment de tranzi\u0163ie \u015fi noi \u00eenceputuri.\u00a0Echinoc\u021biul de prim\u0103var\u0103 are un rol important \u00een calculul datei la care se va s\u0103rb\u0103tori Pa\u0219tele cre\u0219tin \u0219i evreiesc. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[100,80,69,101,102,94,103],"class_list":["post-432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole-documentare","tag-amulete","tag-antichitati-online","tag-bijuterii-argint","tag-bijuterii-de-1-martie","tag-brose-pentru-1-martie","tag-martisoare","tag-semnificatia-martisorului"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=432"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":757,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432\/revisions\/757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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