{"id":38,"date":"2012-09-25T19:33:16","date_gmt":"2012-09-25T19:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artantik.info\/?p=38"},"modified":"2020-11-20T10:58:35","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T10:58:35","slug":"istoria-unei-traditii-bijuteriile-taxco-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/istoria-unei-traditii-bijuteriile-taxco-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Istoria unei traditii : Bijuteriile Taxco. Mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTA METALOPLASTIEI \u00een TAXCO
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

tradi\u021bie \u0219i modernism<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Dup\u0103 Revolu\u021bia din anul 1910 ( r\u0103zboiul de independen\u021b\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de Spania), \u00a0Mexicul se afla \u00eentr-o ampl\u0103 mi\u0219care social\u0103 de eliberare de sub\u00a0 controlul european \u0219i nord-american.\u00a0 \u00cen acest context, dup\u0103 o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de domina\u021bie str\u0103in\u0103, arti\u015ftii se confrunt\u0103 cu o puternic\u0103 dorin\u021b\u0103 de a reveni la r\u0103d\u0103cinile native, indigene \u0219i adopt\u0103 o amprent\u0103 stilistic\u0103 pre-colonial\u0103 cu influen\u021be tradi\u021bionale pre-columbiene, aztece \u0219i pur mexicane.<\/p>\n

Fascinat de arta mexican\u0103, \u00een anul\u00a0 1929, arhitectul american William Spartling<\/strong> se mut\u0103 \u00een or\u0103\u0219elul colonial Taxco.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

William Spartling ( 1900 – 1967)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"taxcoTaxco , era \u00eenc\u0103 din vremea aztecilor un centru de extrac\u021bie \u0219i prelucrare\u00a0 a argintului, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentr-un mexic aflat sub domina\u021bie str\u0103in\u0103, ora\u0219ul devenise exclusiv o surs\u0103 de export a materialului brut.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1931, Dwight Morrow, ambasadorul SUA \u00een Mexic, \u00eentr-o discu\u021bie cu Spratling, remarca \u00a0faptul c\u0103\u00a0 niciodat\u0103 acest ora\u0219 nu a fost considerat ca fiind un centru de produc\u021bie \u0219i c\u0103 este p\u0103cat ca atat resursele naturale c\u00e2t \u0219i creativitatea nativilor mexicani s\u0103 nu fie folosite \u00een scopul cre\u0103rii unei industrii ce poate stimula economia regiunii.<\/p>\n

Ulterior, Spratling angajeaz\u0103 doi experimenta\u021bi bijutieri din Iguala \u0219i pune bazele unui atelier \u0219i a unei \u0219coli de crea\u021bie ( atelierul Taller de Las Delicias<\/strong>) . \u00cen scurt timp, al\u021bi me\u0219te\u0219ugari i se alatur\u0103\u00a0 \u0219i\u00a0 astfel \u00eencepe\u00a0\u00a0 produc\u021bia de articole decorative \u0219i bijuterii din argint , cupru, elemente textile, precum \u0219i piese de \u00a0mobilier – toate proiectate de Spratling. Designul \u00a0s-a bazat pe motive \u00a0pre-columbiene, realizat prin tehnici tradi\u021bionale, exclusiv manual.<\/p>\n

Spartling a creat un sistem de ucenicie al argintarilor, ini\u021biind \u0219i instruind tineri artizani. De-a lungul timpului, cu sprijinul maestrului, mul\u021bi dintre ace\u0219ti ucenici \u0219i-au deschis ateliere \u0219i magazine proprii.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021biativa lui Spartling a atras o explozie de energie creativ\u0103 \u0219i artistic\u0103, Taxco devenind un ora\u0219 al artelor \u0219i atr\u0103g\u00e2nd numero\u0219i turi\u0219ti precum \u0219i \u00a0personalit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i celebrit\u0103\u021bi ale timpului, at\u00e2t din Mexic c\u00e2t \u0219i din Statele Unite.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre cei mai celebrii orfevrii\u00a0 a fost Antonio Castillo<\/strong> ( septembrie 1917 \u2013 mai 2000) , printre primii ucenici ( zorritas) ai lui Spartling. \u00cen anul 1939 , \u00eempreun\u0103 cu so\u021bia ( Margot ) \u0219i fra\u021bii s\u0103i (Chato, Coco, \u0219i Miguel) ,\u00a0 \u00ee\u0219i deschide propriul atelier ( Los Catillos<\/strong>), precum \u0219i propria sa \u0219coal\u0103 de ucenici.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antonio Castillo ( 1917- 2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"los<\/a>
magazinul orfevreriei Los Castillo. Taxco. a\u0219a cum ar\u0103ta in anii ’40<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0Jorge Castillo Ter\u00e1n, “El Maestro Chato.”<\/strong>,<\/strong> unul din fra\u021bi, este at\u00e2t\u00a0 inventatorul unor tehnici de prelucrare a metalelor c\u00e2t \u0219i a unor aliaje metalice.<\/p>\n

tehnici elaborate de Chato Castillo:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
bro\u0219\u0103 metales casados<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0\u201emetale c\u0103s\u0103torite\u201d<\/p>\n

( metales casados \/ married metals\/ metales castillo<\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
bro\u0219\u0103 mozaic aztec. intarsie de malachit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

mozaic aztec<\/strong> ( realizat \u00een nod tradi\u021bional din \u201eciment\u201d de semin\u021be presate, \u00a0intarsii de pietricele semipre\u021bioase( mexican inlay)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>sfe\u0219nic argint cu intarsie Concha<\/strong> ( intarsie cu scoic\u0103 abalone)<\/p>\n

Alte tehnici : \u00cencrustarea argintului cu onix, Pav\u00f3n<\/strong> (o\u021bel cu patin\u0103 albastr\u0103 – tehnica de\u00a0 pictur\u0103 metalic\u0103)<\/p>\n

Cele opt metale utilizate \u00een diverse combina\u021bii : \u00a0 nichel, aur, argint, cupru, alam\u0103, alpaca, Rex, \u0219i Monel.<\/p>\n

Rex este un aliaj inventat de Chato, format din argint 5% , 45 % nichel, \u0219i cupru 50%. Monel este un aliaj de \u00a0cupru \u0219i alam\u0103. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"artantik.ro<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zaharni\u021b\u0103 argint sterling. intarsie de malachit. atelier Los Castillo<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Margot de Taxco<\/strong><\/p>\n

Margot van Voorhies Carr <\/strong>( Margot de Taxco) , nascut\u0103\u00a0 \u00een Los Angeles,U.S.A .<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1948,\u00a0 dup\u0103 divor\u021bul de Antonio Castillo, a p\u0103r\u0103sit Los Castillo , \u00eenfiin\u021b\u00e2nd propriul s\u0103u atelier: Margot de Taxco., Margot a fost inspirat\u0103 de arta japonez\u0103 si de curentul art deco. Ea a produs ansambluri frumos finisate – coliere, bro\u0219e, br\u0103\u021b\u0103ri, cercei din argint \u0219i argint emailat ( champlev\u00e9 ) . \u00cen atelierul ei, b\u0103rba\u021bii modelau bijuterii de argint, iar femeile erau responsabile\u00a0 cu emailarea prin pensula\u021bie.\u00a0 Bijuteriile realizate \u00een atelierele Margo, se disting \u00a0prin varietatea modelelor, complexitatea intarsiilor, elegan\u021b\u0103, \u0219i feminitate.<\/p>\n

\"pandantiv<\/a>
argint emailat . atelier Margot de Taxco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cenainte de a \u00eencheia acest scurt\u00a0 istoric al tradi\u021biilor me\u0219te\u0219ug\u0103resti din Taxco, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eel men\u021bion\u0103m \u0219i pe unul dintre ultimii mari artizani ai valorilor artistice din Taxco: maestrul\u00a0 Sigifredo Pineda\u00a0 ( Sigi)<\/strong><\/em> \u00a0( n\u0103scut \u00een anul 1929 in Taxco)<\/em>
\n\"\"<\/a>La \u00eenceputul anilor 1950, el a dezvoltat propriul stil, \u00a0\u00eencorpor\u00e2nd \u00een arta mexican\u0103 mai multe elemente interna\u021bionale \u00a0dec\u00e2t contemporanii \u0219i predecesorii s\u0103i, care au utilizat teme simbolice pre-columbiene. Viziunea sa artistic\u0103 este un \u00a0modernism organic , un suflu nou \u00een orfevreria mexican\u0103.<\/p>\n

Inevitabil afectat\u0103 de consumerism \u0219i implementarea \u00een produc\u021bie a ma\u0219inilor de prelucrat, arta me\u0219te\u0219ug\u0103reasc\u0103 din Taxco \u0219i tehnicile manuale sunt \u00eenc\u0103 bine p\u0103strate \u0219i transmise noilor genera\u021bii. Chiar mai mult dec\u00e2t a p\u0103stra vechiul me\u0219te\u0219ug, Los Castillos este \u0219i \u00een prezent, unicul atelier din Taxco \u00een care ucenicii \u0219i mae\u0219trii elaboreaz\u0103 \u0219i perfec\u021bioneaz\u0103\u00a0 noi tehnici de metaloplastie.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Manufacturile maes\u0219trilor argintari din Taxco ,sunt \u00een prezent\u00a0 printre cele mai c\u0103utate \u015fi valoroase colec\u021bii de bijuterii din lume.<\/em><\/p>\n

autor<\/strong>,<\/p>\n

Neagu C. Andrei<\/strong><\/p>\n

manager,<\/strong><\/p>\n

www.artantik.ro<\/strong><\/p>\n

magazin online: bijuterii vintage, antichit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i art\u0103 plastic\u0103<\/p>\n

(c) www.artantik.ro 2012<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARTA METALOPLASTIEI \u00een TAXCO tradi\u021bie \u0219i modernism \u00a0 Dup\u0103 Revolu\u021bia din anul 1910 ( r\u0103zboiul de independen\u021b\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de Spania), \u00a0Mexicul se afla \u00eentr-o ampl\u0103 mi\u0219care social\u0103 de eliberare de sub\u00a0 controlul european \u0219i nord-american.\u00a0 \u00cen acest context, dup\u0103 o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de domina\u021bie str\u0103in\u0103, arti\u015ftii se confrunt\u0103 cu o puternic\u0103 dorin\u021b\u0103 de a reveni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articole-documentare","tag-argint-mexican","tag-bijuterii-castillo-mexic","tag-bijuterii-metales-casados","tag-bijuterii-mexicane","tag-bijuterii-taxco","tag-bijuterii-taxco-mexico","tag-bijuterii-vintage-mexic","tag-intarsie-lapis-lazuli","tag-intarsie-malachit","tag-intasie-scoica-abalone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":602,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions\/602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artantik.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}